▶︎ Cushitic languages

East Cushitic languages

┗ Lowland East Cushitic languages

　┣ Saho–Afar languages

　┃: Afar language

　┃

　┗ Southern

　　: Somali language, Oromo language

▶︎ Egyptian language

: Coptic language

▶︎ Semitic languages

? : Himyaritic language

East Semitic languages

: Akkadian language

Central Semitic languages

┣ Northwest Semitic languages

┃┣ Canaanite languages

┃┃: Biblical Hebrew, Hebrew language

┃┃

┃┗ Aramaic

┃　┗ Eastern Aramaic languages

┃　　: Syriac language, Mandaic language, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Chaldean Neo-Aramaic

┃

┗ Arabic

　: Arabic, Maltese language

South Semitic languages

┣ Ethiopian Semitic languages

┃┣ North Ethiopic

┃┃: Geʽez, Tigrinya language

┃┃

┃┗ South Ethiopic

┃　: Amharic

┃

┗ Modern South Arabian languages

　: Mehri language, Soqotri language

▶︎ Berber languages

Northern Berber languages

: Central Atlas Tamazight, Tarifit, Kabyle language

Tuareg languages

: Tamasheq language