Old Indo-Aryan

: Sanskrit

Middle Indo-Aryan languages

: Pali-Magadhi

Central Indo-Aryan languages

┣ Gujarati languages

┃: Gujarati language

┃

┣ Rajasthani languages

┃: Gujari language

┃

┣ Western Hindi languages

┃┗ Hindustani language

┃　: Hindi, Urdu

┃

┣ Eastern Punjabi

┃: Punjabi language

┃

┗ Romani language

Eastern Indo-Aryan languages

┣ Bengali–Assamese languages

┃: Bengali language, Chittagonian language, Rohingya language, Sylheti language

┃

┣ Bihari languages

┃: Bhojpuri language, Magahi language

┃

┗ Odia languages

　: Odia language, Sambalpuri language

Northern Indo-Aryan languages

┣ Eastern Pahari

┃: Nepali language

┃

┗ Western Pahari

　: Dogri language, Sirmauri language

Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages

┣ Lahnda (Western Punjabi)

┃: Saraiki language

┃

┗ Sindhi languages

　: Sindhi language, Memoni language

Southern Indo-Aryan languages

┣ Marathi-Konkani languages

┃: Marathi language, Konkani language

┃

┗ Insular Indo-Aryan

　: Sinhala language, Dhivehi language

Dardic languages

┣ Eastern Dardic languages

┃┣ Shina languages

┃┃: Shina language

┃┃

┃┗ Kashmiri languages

┃　: Kashmiri language

┃

┣ Chitrali languages

┃: Khowar, Kalasha language

┃

┗ Pashayi languages