Indo-Aryan languages

┣ Old Indo-Aryan

┃: Sanskrit

┃

┣ Middle Indo-Aryan languages

┃: Pali-Magadhi

┃

┣ Central Indo-Aryan languages

┃┣ Gujarati languages

┃┃: Gujarati language

┃┃

┃┣ Rajasthani languages

┃┃: Gujari language

┃┃

┃┣ Western Hindi languages

┃┃┗ Hindustani language

┃┃　: Hindi, Urdu

┃┃

┃┣ Eastern Punjabi

┃┃: Punjabi language

┃┃

┃┗ Romani language

┃

┣ Eastern Indo-Aryan languages

┃┣ Bengali–Assamese languages

┃┃: Bengali language, Assamese language, Chittagonian language, Rohingya language, Sylheti language

┃┃

┃┣ Bihari languages

┃┃: Bhojpuri language, Magahi language

┃┃

┃┗ Odia languages

┃　: Odia language, Sambalpuri language

┃

┣ Northern Indo-Aryan languages

┃┣ Eastern Pahari

┃┃: Nepali language, Doteli

┃┃

┃┣ Central Pahari

┃┃: Kumaoni language, Garhwali language

┃┃

┃┗ Western Pahari

┃　: Dogri language, Sirmauri language

┃

┣ Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages

┃┣ Lahnda (Western Punjabi)

┃┃: Saraiki language

┃┃

┃┗ Sindhi languages

┃　: Sindhi language, Memoni language

┃

┣ Southern Indo-Aryan languages

┃┣ Marathi-Konkani languages

┃┃: Marathi language, Konkani language

┃┃

┃┗ Insular Indo-Aryan

┃　: Sinhala language, Dhivehi language

┃

┗ Dardic languages

　┣ Eastern Dardic languages

　┃┣ Shina languages

　┃┃: Shina language

　┃┃

　┃┗ Kashmiri languages

　┃　: Kashmiri language

　┃

　┣ Chitrali languages

　┃: Khowar, Kalasha language

　┃

　┗ Pashayi languages

Iranian languages

┣ Western Iranian languages

┃┣ Southwestern Iranian

┃┃┃: Luri language, Garmsiri language, Kumzari language, Achomi language

┃┃┃

┃┃┗ Persian language

┃┃　: Dari, Tajik language, Tat language

┃┃

┃┗ Northwestern Iranian

┃　: Kurdish language, Dimli (Southern Zaza), Gilaki language, Balochi language

┃

┗ Eastern Iranian languages

　┣ Avestan

　┃

　┣ Scytho-Khotanese

　┃: Khotanese language

　┃

　┣ Northern

　┃: Yaghnobi language, Ossetian language

　┃

　┗ Southeastern

　　┣ Pashto

　　┃

　　┗ Pamir languages

　　　: Shughni language, Wakhi language